Rediscovery of Low Lands Artifacts

The Low Lands (Les Terres Basses) of St. Martin, a region known for its unique geological features, has been the site of numerous archaeological discoveries that shed light on the island’s prehistoric past.

The area’s significance was highlighted during the archaeological reconnaissance conducted by M.P. Sypkens Smit and A.H. Versteeg between 1979 and 1981, which led to the rediscovery of several important artifacts. Among the key findings in the Low Lands were pottery fragments, stone tools, and coral implements, which were uncovered at sites like Red Bay and Cupecoy Bay.

These artifacts suggest that the Low Lands were an important area for settlement and resource exploitation during the pre-Columbian period.

The region’s combination of marine sedimentary formations and proximity to the Simpson Bay Lagoon made it an ideal location for the island’s early inhabitants. One of the most notable rediscoveries was the cache of shell axes at Baie aux Cailles (Cayes), located northeast of Baie Rouge. This find provided valuable insights into the tool-making practices and technological skills of the pre-Columbian people.

The ongoing archaeological work in the Low Lands continues to reveal new information about the island’s prehistoric cultures, demonstrating the region’s significance in the broader context of St. Martin’s archaeological heritage.

References: Sypkens Smit, M.P., Versteeg, A.H. (1982). An Archaeological Reconnaissance of St. Martin. Bullen, R., & Bullen, A. (1966). Artifact Variation and Inter-site Relationships.