Philipsburg: From Cul-de-Sac to Capital
Philipsburg, the capital of Dutch St. Maarten, was established in the early 18th century, replacing the earlier settlement in Cul-de-Sac.
The town was named after John Philips, the Dutch governor who played a crucial role in organizing the island and encouraging its economic development. Under his leadership, land was made available to investors, leading to the town’s growth as a commercial center.
The move to Philipsburg, along with the strengthening of Fort Amsterdam, marked a significant shift in the island’s administrative and economic focus, establishing Philipsburg as the heart of Dutch St. Maarten.
References: St. Maarten National Heritage Foundation, St. Maarten Museum.