Petroglyphs at Hope Estate
Hope Estate, located near Grand Case on the French side of St. Martin, is a site of significant archaeological interest due to the discovery of petroglyphs and other prehistoric art forms.
These findings, uncovered in 1986 and 1987 by archaeologist A.H. Versteeg, provide a rare glimpse into the symbolic and artistic expressions of the island’s pre-Columbian inhabitants. The petroglyphs at Hope Estate feature a variety of stylized anthropomorphic figures, geometric patterns, and a unique combination of human and animal motifs. One particularly remarkable petroglyph resembles a four-legged animal with a human head, highlighting the creative and possibly spiritual nature of these carvings. The petroglyphs were created by rubbing the surface of the rock with sharp stones, producing intricate designs in the soft calcite patina.
These petroglyphs suggest that Hope Estate was not only a residential area but also a site of ritualistic or communal significance. The presence of such elaborate rock art indicates that the early inhabitants of St. Martin had a rich cultural and symbolic life, which was expressed through these enduring carvings.
References: Versteeg, A.H. (1987). Petroglyph Discoveries at Hope Estate. Catinau, R. (1987). Archaeological Findings in the Grand Case Region.