Pre-Columbian Petroglyphs in Context
The petroglyphs found across St. Martin, particularly at sites like Moho Ravine and Hope Estate, offer a window into the island’s pre-Columbian past, revealing the symbolic and ritualistic practices of its early inhabitants.
These rock carvings were first brought to wider attention through the work of researchers like René Catinau and A.H. Versteeg in the 1980s.
At Moho Ravine, petroglyphs discovered in the early 1980s include anthropomorphic figures and geometric designs, which were likely created for ceremonial purposes.
These carvings, made by rubbing the rock surface with sharp stones, reflect a deep spiritual connection with the environment and possibly served as markers for sacred or communal gathering sites.
Similarly, at Hope Estate, the petroglyphs uncovered by Versteeg in 1986-1987 feature a range of stylized human and animal forms. The artistic style and motifs found in these carvings suggest cultural influences from other Caribbean islands, indicating a network of shared beliefs and practices among the region’s pre-Columbian peoples. T
he historical context of these petroglyphs is crucial for understanding the social and religious life of St. Martin’s early inhabitants. Their preservation and study not only provide insights into the island’s ancient cultures but also underscore the need for protecting these valuable cultural resources.
References: Versteeg, A.H. (1987). Petroglyph Discoveries at Hope Estate. Catinau, R. (1987). Archaeological Findings in the Grand Case Region.