The Decline of St. Martin’s Plantation Industry

Decline of Plantation Industry

The plantation industry on St. Martin flourished in the 18th century, with sugarcane being the dominant crop. However, by the mid-19th century, the industry began to decline, influenced by several factors, including the abolition of slavery, changing economic conditions, and natural disasters such as the 1819 hurricane.

As sugar production dwindled, many plantations were abandoned, and the island’s economy shifted towards other activities, including salt production and, later, tourism.

The remnants of these estates can still be found across the island, serving as historical reminders of this once-dominant industry.

References: St. Maarten National Heritage Foundation, St. Maarten Museum.